If someone has your goods, you should send them a letter of demand asking them to return your goods to you, or alternatively, pay you the money value of those goods.
The letter should tell the other person what goods you want back (or how much money you want them to pay you), and what will happen if the goods are not returned or money is not paid.
In your letter of demand, you should explain:
You can send the letter of demand by post, fax, email or in person. Remember to keep a copy of the letter for your own records.
Sample: Letter of demand - goods
The other party might respond to the letter of demand by:
If you can't reach an agreement with the other party, you may need to decide whether to start a case. It is a good idea to try to resolve your dispute with the other party first.
You can try to resolve your dispute by negotiating directly with the other party. You can negotiate in person or in writing. If you are negotiating in writing, and making a settlement offer, you should write the words ‘Without prejudice’ at the top. This means that your offer can’t be used against you if you end up in the Tribunal or the Court.
If you need help negotiating, you could arrange for an independent person to assist you both through a process called 'mediation'. A mediator can help parties talk to each other and come up with a solution.
Mediation is a free service offered through Community Justice Centres. For more information, see What is mediation? on the Community Justice Centres website.
If you reach an agreement, and you want the agreement legally binding, you should put it in writing as ‘Terms of settlement’ or ‘Settlement agreement’. There is no set form.
The agreement can include:
If you are unable to resolve your dispute with the other party, you can apply to the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) for an order.
NCAT can make an order for:
For more information about going to NCAT, see Step by step guide - Applying to NCAT for uncollected goods.
You may need to go to the Local Court if:
Before starting a case in the Local Court, it’s important that you first try to resolve your dispute. Community Justice Centres provide free mediation services in NSW.
If you can’t to resolve your dispute, you should think about whether it is worth going to court as you may not get the outcome you want.
The time limit to make a claim in the Local Court is six years from the date the money was owed, when a last repayment was made, or when it was last acknowledged in writing.
If you are not sure if you should apply to the Local Court, get legal advice.
For more information, see Step by step guide - Applying to the Local Court for recovery of goods.
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