How to prepare if you are the respondent in an application for a noise abatement order.
You should make sure you write down your hearing date and time. You should also check the address of the court. You can find this on the Local Court website.
If you won't be able to attend court on the hearing date, you should ask for an adjournment. An adjournment will postpone the hearing to another date.
You should call the court well before your hearing date and ask them if you can get an adjournment.
The court may ask you to complete an Application to Vacate a Hearing Date form. You can get copies of the form from:
They may ask you to send a letter or fax to the court confirming:
You should call the court to confirm they have received your request and placed it on your court file. Call the court the day after your original hearing date to confirm whether your case was adjourned and the date it was adjourned to.
The other party must prove on the 'balance of probabilities' (that it is more likely than not) that the noise is 'offensive' and is likely to occur again. However, this does not mean you should not gather your own evidence.
You should prepare evidence to show that the noise is not offensive and/or it is unlikely to occur again.
For more information about offensive noise, see Noise abatement orders.
Your evidence may include:
Your witness statement covers the things you can say, for example:
You should gather other supporting evidence which you can refer to and attach to your witness statement. For example, if you retained a noise expert to measure the noise, you could refer to their findings in your statement and attach any reports as annexures to your statement.
For more information about how to write a witness statement, see Statements on the Representing Myself section of this website.
You may ask your neighbours to prepare witness statements if these will support your case.
Statements from your neighbours explaining that they can't hear the noise or they don't find the noise offensive may strengthen your case. You should make sure that anyone who provides a witness statement is willing to come to court to give evidence.
If the magistrate made orders that you exchange evidence with the other side, you will need to follow the orders set by the magistrate or registrar at the mention.
You may have to file and/or serve the evidence on the other side by a set date.
'File' means that you must give a copy to the court. You can do this by:
'Serving' means giving a copy to the other party. You can serve your evidence by:
If the other party has a lawyer representing them, you will need to serve the evidence on their lawyer.
You should keep the originals of all your evidence and give copies to the court and other party.
If the magistrate has made orders that you must exchange evidence with the other side, you will get to see the other party's evidence before the hearing.
You should take some time to read the other party's evidence so that you understand their case.
If it seems that the other party has not followed orders to exchange evidence, you should contact the court and find out if anything has been filed. If witness statements have been filed, ask the court for a copy or contact the other party and ask for a copy. If nothing has been filed you can let the registrar or magistrate know when you attend court. The registrar or magistrate may adjourn the hearing or disregard some of the other party's evidence.
It is sensible to think about whether there is a way you could settle the dispute. Think about the evidence the other party has presented.
If you have not got legal advice before, try to get legal advice about your case.
If you are able to settle the case, you should tell the court as soon as possible. Arrange for your agreement to be put into writing. If you want the court to make orders to confirm your agreement you should draft written terms of settlement.
If you want someone to attend court to give evidence you should contact them and ask if they will come to court or if they can give you the documents you need.
If you are concerned they may not attend, that they won't give you the documents you need, or if you want to get hold of documents that someone else has, you may issue them with a subpoena (pronounced 'supeena'). There are three sorts of subpoenas:
For instructions and samples see:
If you want to arrange a subpoena, you should get legal advice.
You should take the following things with you to the hearing:
Before you go to court for the hearing, it is helpful to write down what you plan to say to the registrar or magistrate. These are called your submissions. Your submissions should include a summary of:
After preparing your case, the next step is to go to court and present your case at the hearing.
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