The information in this brochure applies to NSW laws only. This information is not legal advice. Please contact a lawyer for legal advice about your order.
This booklet was produced with financial assistance from the Cooperative Legal Service Delivery (CLSD) Program at Legal Aid NSW and in kind assistance from Hume Riverina Community Legal Service and Albury CLSD Program Partners.
The person who the AVO is for is called the protected person. Throughout this booklet we refer to ‘protected person’ or ‘ex’, even though an AVO may be in place while there is an ongoing relationship.
An AVO is an Apprehended Violence Order. It is a court order to protect a person from someone who may be violent towards them or cause them to fear for their safety. It may also be known as an Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO).
IMPORTANT INFORMATION |
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An AVO does NOT give you a criminal record. It is a civil matter, not a criminal offence. An AVO can become a criminal matter if you breach the order conditions. If you breach the order and are charged with a criminal offence, it can result in a criminal record, fines of up to $5,000 or gaol time. |
Every AVO has three mandatory conditions. These conditions state that you must not:
The court can also put other conditions in the AVO to stop you contacting the protected person and your children, going to the protected person’s home or place of work or going near the protected person for up to 12 hours after drinking alcohol or taking illegal drugs.
You will need to check the order carefully to see what conditions apply to you.
A list of useful services that may assist you can be found at the end.
If you have an AVO, you might find yourself in one or more of the situations described in this booklet. These situations relate to:
How you respond in these situations will help you avoid a breach of the order.
Not all the situations described in this booklet will be relevant to you. You will need to check the order to see what situations apply to you.
The AVO can be made without you going to court and having your say. If you do not go to court, you risk the order being made final. Always go to court so that you can have your say and understand the conditions of the order
TIP: If you can’t make it to your court date, you can arrange for a lawyer to go for you or ask for the matter to be adjourned to a later date. The next page tells you how you can contact your Local Court.
Do not drive past your ex’s house, even if it is the most direct way to your destination. For example, if the order says ‘Do not come within 50 metres’, you will breach your order by just driving past their house. If your order prevents you, do not drive past your ex’s house.
TIP: Find a different way to go to work until the order is lifted. It’s only a temporary arrangement while the order is in place.
Do not go to the house as you could breach the order. You will need to get legal advice about how to pick up your belongings.
TIP: If you need to get your belongings from the house, apply for a Property Order before the order becomes final. If you are too late to apply for a Property Order, you will need to get advice from a lawyer.
My ex said it was okay to come over. Can I go? If you go to the house, even if your ex says you can, this could result in a breach of the order. You should not go to the house if the order says you must stay away from the house and your ex.
TIP: Start a new family tradition with your children while the order is in place. There are many activities you can do that don’t involve being at your ex’s house.
If the order says you can’t contact your ex, you must not call your ex to talk to the kids. This also includes Facebook or any other social media.
TIP: Get legal advice about how and when you can talk to your children. For example, it may be possible for you to give your kids a phone that you can call them on.
If you have been drinking, do not go near your ex, because this will put you at risk of breaching the order.
TIP: If you have been out at the pub drinking and can’t get home, plan to stay at a mate’s place or with a family member. If you are allowed to be at your ex’s house, do not start drinking, even if you are offered a drink.
Don’t drive anyone to your ex’s place if your order says you can’t go there. If you do, your actions will result in a breach of the order.
TIP: It is best for your mum to organise to see her grandchildren. The children can meet your mum in another location or you can organise a lift or public transport for her.
Once the order is made, the conditions cannot be changed without going back to court. No personal agreements between you and your ex can change the order.
TIP: Always find out from the court or your lawyer if you are unclear about the conditions of the order or if the order has been changed or lifted.
Don’t do anything that could risk breaching the order. If your order says you are not allowed within a certain distance of your ex and you see them at the school, don’t approach them. Leave the location. If you stay and talk to your ex, this will result in a breach of the order.
TIP: Know your order. Avoid being in places where your ex is present. If you see your ex, you should leave. Give your children’s school a copy of the AVO so they are aware of your restrictions and give them details of someone else to contact if needed. If your AVO allows you to communicate with your ex, tell them to make other arrangements, or call the school and tell them you can’t pick the kids up and they will need to let your ex know.
If this will result in a breach of your order, your ex cannot come to your place to pick the kids up.
TIP: Think of another way for your children to travel to and from your place while your car is being fixed. Arrange for a friend or family member to give them a lift. You can also drop them at a family member’s place for them to be picked up later so that you will not have contact with your ex.
An AVO can have a major impact on your life. It’s important to have support through this process. These services may be useful.
Lifeline | 13 11 14 |
Men’s Referral Service | 1300 766 491 |
MensLine Australia | 1300 789 978 |
Women’s Legal Service NSW | 1800 801 501 |
Family Relationship Advice Line | 1800 050 321 |
Alcohol & Drug Information Service | 1800 422 590 |
Suicide Call Back | 1300 659 467 |
Visit the Representing myself section on the website for a useful guide to responding to an AVO.
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